Substitution source
A structural component that reveals one of its template arguments at a time.
Specializes Slot
The substitution is a structural component and it should be used when there are different types of content (e.g.: different panels) at the same time but only one of them is shown at a time.
A possible use case for the substitution is the implementation of a Tab component content pane.
The different types of content of a substitution are configured by declaring
them in the template as the DOM content of the substitution.
Each type of content is given to the substitution as a template argument.
Template arguments are declared by assigning the attribute data-arg
to an
element that is the immediate child of the substitution.
Example - Declaring the substitution content
<div data-montage-id="substitution">
<div data-arg="info" data-montage-id="infoPanel"></div>
<div data-arg="contacts" data-montage-id="contactsPanel"></div>
<div data-arg="review" data-montage-id="reviewPanel"></div>
</div>
info
, contacts
and review
are the types of content declared and
available as substitution content.
The type of content displayed by the substitution is defined by the
switchValue property. The available values
of this property in this example are: info
, contacts
and review
.
Example - Other substitution template configurations
<div data-montage-id="substitution">
<div data-arg="info">
Name: John Doe
</div>
<div data-arg="contacts">
E-mail: ...
Mobile: ...
</div>
<div data-arg="review">
...
</div>
</div>
Properties
-
application :Application source
-
Convenience to access the application object.
Inherited From: -
childComponents :Array.<Component> <readonly> source
-
The child components of the component. This property is readonly and should never be changed.
Inherited From: -
classList :Set source
-
The classList of the component's element, the purpose is to mimic the element's API but to also respects the draw cycle.
It can also be bound to by binding each class as a property. example to toggle the complete class:
"classList.has('complete')" : { "<-" : "@owner.isComplete"}
Inherited From: Default Value: - null
-
content :Component source
-
The component that resides in this slot and in its place in the template.
Inherited From: Default Value: - null
-
delegate :Object source
-
An optional helper object. The slot consults
delegate.slotElementForComponent(component):Element
if available for the element it should use when placing a particular component on the document. The slot informsdelegate.slotDidSwitchContent(slot, newContent, newComponent, oldContent, oldComponent)
if the content has finished changing. The component arguments are thecomponent
properties of the corresponding content, or fall back tonull
.Inherited From: Default Value: - null
-
element :DOMElement source
-
The element of the component as defined in the template.
{ "component": { "properties": { "element": {"#": "dataMontageId"} } } }
DOM arguments can be passed to the component as direct children of the element. By default the entire content of the element is considered the single DOM argument of the component. Multiple arguments can be given by assigning a
data-arg
attribute to each element that represents an argument.<div data-montage-id="component"> <h1 data-arg="title"></h1> <div data-arg="content"> <span data-montage-id="text"></span> <div> </div>
If the component has a template then this element is replaced by the element that is referenced in its template just before the component enters the document.
{ "owner": { "properties": { "element": {"#": "dataMontageId"} } } }
The component element has a
component
property that points back to the component. This property is specially useful to extrapolate the component tree from the DOM tree. It can also be used for debugging purposes, on the webkit inspector when an element is selected it's possible to find its component by using the$0.component
command on the console.The element of a component can only be assigned once, it's not possible to change it.
Inherited From: Default Value: - null
-
eventManager :EventManager source
-
Convenience to access the defaultEventManager object.
Inherited From: -
getTemplateArgumentElement source
-
TemplateArgumentProvider implementation
Inherited From: -
localizer :Localizer source
-
The localizer for this component
Inherited From: Default Value: - null
-
needsDraw :boolean source
-
The purpose of this property is to trigger the adding of the component to the draw list. The draw list consists of all the components that will be drawn on the next draw cycle.
The draw cycle itself is triggered by the
requestAnimationFrame
API where available, otherwise a shim implemented withsetTimeout
is used.When it happens, the draw cycle will call, in succession, and when they exist, the methods:
willDraw
,draw
, anddidDraw
.At the end of the draw cycle this property is set back to
false
.Inherited From: Default Value: - false
-
nextTarget :Target source
-
The next Target to consider in the event target chain
Currently, components themselves do not allow this chain to be broken; setting a component's nextTarget to a falsy value will cause nextTarget to resolve as the parentComponent.
To interrupt the propagation path a Target that accepts a falsy nextTarget needs to be set at a component's nextTarget.
Inherited From: -
ownerComponent :Component source
-
The owner component is the owner of the template form which this component was instantiated.
Inherited From: Default Value: - null
-
parentComponent :Component source
-
The parent component is the component that is found by walking up the DOM tree, starting at the component's
element
. Each component element has acomponent
property that points back to the component object, this way it's possible to know which component an element represents.This value is null for the RootComponent.
Inherited From: -
rootComponent :RootComponent source
-
Convenience to access the rootComponent object.
Inherited From: -
shouldLoadComponentTree :boolean source
-
By default the substitution doesn't expand the entire component tree of all its content, only of the content that needs to be shown. This is an optimization to avoid loading all the content at page load time.
However, if for some reason it is desirable to load the entire content at page load time this property can be set to
true
.Default Value: - false
-
switchValue :string source
-
The switch value selects which content the substitution should show. The possible values are the ones defined as template arguments of the substitution.
-
template :Template source
-
The template object of the component.
Inherited From: Default Value: - null
-
templateObjects :Object source
-
This property is populated by the template. It is a map of all the instances present in the template's serialization keyed by their label.
Inherited From: Default Value: - null
-
waitForLocalizerMessages :boolean source
-
Whether to wait for the localizer to load messages before drawing. Make sure to set the localizer before setting to
true
.Inherited From: Default Value: - false
Example
// require localizer var defaultLocalizer = localizer.defaultLocalizer, _ = defaultLocalizer.localizeSync.bind(defaultLocalizer); exports.Main = Component.specialize( { constructor: { value: function() { this.localizer = defaultLocalizer; this.waitForLocalizerMessages = true; } }, // ... // no draw happens until the localizer's messages have been loaded enterDocument: { value: function(firstTime) { if (firstTime) { this._greeting = _("hello", "Hello {name}!"); } } }, draw: { value: function() { // this is for illustration only. This example is simple enough that // you should use a localizations binding this._element.textContent = this._greeting({name: this.name}); } } }
Methods
-
addComposer(composer) source
-
Adds the passed in composer to the component's composer list.
Parameters:
Name Type Description composer
Composer Inherited From: -
addComposerForElement(composer, element) source
-
Adds the passed in composer to the component's composer list and sets the element of the composer to the passed in element.
Parameters:
Name Type Description composer
Composer element
Element Inherited From: -
addSwitchElement(key, element) source
-
This method is used to dynamically add content to the substitution. This is usually done by declaring the content in the template as the DOM content of the substitution. However, in more advanced usages of the substitution, this information might not be available at writing time.
Throws when the
element
given has a parent node.Parameters:
Name Type Description key
string The key that identifies the content given, similar to
data-arg
when declaring the content in the template.element
Node The element that will be shown when the
key
is the selected switchValue. This element needs to be detached from the DOM and cannot have a parent node. -
callDelegateMethod(name) source
-
This method calls the method named with the identifier prefix if it exists. Example: If the name parameter is "shouldDoSomething" and the caller's identifier is "bob", then this method will try and call "bobShouldDoSomething"
Parameters:
Name Type Description name
string Inherited From: -
clearAllComposers() source
-
A convenience method for removing all composers from a component. This method is responsible for calling unload on each composer before removing it.
Inherited From: -
createActionEvent() source
-
Convenience to create a custom event named "action"
Inherited From: Returns:
and event to dispatch upon interaction
-
didDraw() source
-
This method is part of the draw cycle and it provides the component an opportunity to query the DOM for any necessary calculations after drawing. If the execution of this method sets needsDraw to true on other components, those components will be added to the current draw cycle.
Components should not change the DOM during this phase of the draw cycle as it could force an unwanted reflow from the browser.
Inherited From: See: -
draw() source
-
This method is part of the draw cycle and is the prescribed location for components to update its DOM structure or modify its styles.
Components should not read the DOM during this phase of the draw cycle as it could force an unwanted reflow from the browser.
Inherited From: See: -
equals(anObject) → {boolean} source
-
Returns true if two objects are equal, otherwise returns false.
Parameters:
Name Type Description anObject
Object The object to compare for equality.
Inherited From: Returns: boolean
Returns
true
if the calling object andanObject
are identical and theiruuid
properties are also equal. Otherwise, returnsfalse
. -
exitDocument() source
-
Lifecycle method called when this component is removed from the document's DOM tree.
Inherited From: -
extractDomArgument(name) source
-
This function extracts a DOM argument that was in the element assigned to the component. The star (
*
) argument refers to the entire content of the element when nodata-arg
was given.When a DOM argument is extracted from a Component it is no longer available
Parameters:
Name Type Description name
string The name of the argument, or
"*"
for the entire content.Inherited From: Returns:
the element
-
prepareForActivationEvents() source
-
Called by the EventManager before dispatching a
touchstart
ormousedown
.The component can implement this method to add event listeners for these events before they are dispatched.
Inherited From: -
removeComposer(composer) source
-
Removes the passed in composer from this component's composer list. It takes care of calling the composers unload method before removing it from the list.
Parameters:
Name Type Description composer
Composer Inherited From: -
scheduleComposer(composer) source
-
Adds the passed in composer to the list of composers which will have their frame method called during the next draw cycle. It causes a draw cycle to be scheduled iff one has not already been scheduled.
Parameters:
Name Type Description composer
Composer Inherited From: -
surrenderPointer(pointer, demandingComponent) → {boolean} source
-
Ask this component to surrender the specified pointer to the demandingComponent.
The component can decide whether or not it should do this given the pointer and demandingComponent involved.
Some components may decide not to surrender control ever, while others may do so in certain situations.
Returns true if the pointer was surrendered, false otherwise.
The demandingComponent is responsible for claiming the surrendered pointer if it desires.
Parameters:
Name Type Description pointer
string The
pointerIdentifier
that the demanding component is asking this component to surrenderdemandingComponent
Object The component that is asking this component to surrender the specified pointer
Inherited From: Returns: boolean
true
-
willDraw() source
-
This method is part of the draw cycle and it provides the component an opportunity to query the DOM for any necessary calculations before drawing. If the execution of this method sets needsDraw to true on other components, those components will be added to the current draw cycle.
Components should not change the DOM during this phase of the draw cycle as it could force an unwanted reflow from the browser.
Inherited From: See:
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