Substitution source

A structural component that reveals one of its template arguments at a time.

Specializes Slot

The substitution is a structural component and it should be used when there are different types of content (e.g.: different panels) at the same time but only one of them is shown at a time.

A possible use case for the substitution is the implementation of a Tab component content pane.

The different types of content of a substitution are configured by declaring them in the template as the DOM content of the substitution. Each type of content is given to the substitution as a template argument. Template arguments are declared by assigning the attribute data-arg to an element that is the immediate child of the substitution.

Example - Declaring the substitution content
<div data-montage-id="substitution">
    <div data-arg="info" data-montage-id="infoPanel"></div>
    <div data-arg="contacts" data-montage-id="contactsPanel"></div>
    <div data-arg="review" data-montage-id="reviewPanel"></div>
</div>

info, contacts and review are the types of content declared and available as substitution content. The type of content displayed by the substitution is defined by the switchValue property. The available values of this property in this example are: info, contacts and review.

Example - Other substitution template configurations
<div data-montage-id="substitution">
    <div data-arg="info">
        Name: John Doe
    </div>
    <div data-arg="contacts">
        E-mail: ...
        Mobile: ...
    </div>
    <div data-arg="review">
        ...
    </div>
</div>

Properties

application :Application source

Convenience to access the application object.

Inherited From:

childComponents :Array.<Component> <readonly> source

The child components of the component. This property is readonly and should never be changed.

Inherited From:

classList :Set source

The classList of the component's element, the purpose is to mimic the element's API but to also respects the draw cycle.

It can also be bound to by binding each class as a property. example to toggle the complete class:

"classList.has('complete')" : { "<-" : "@owner.isComplete"}
Inherited From:
Default Value:
  • null

content :Component source

The component that resides in this slot and in its place in the template.

Inherited From:
Default Value:
  • null

delegate :Object source

An optional helper object. The slot consults delegate.slotElementForComponent(component):Element if available for the element it should use when placing a particular component on the document. The slot informs delegate.slotDidSwitchContent(slot, newContent, newComponent, oldContent, oldComponent) if the content has finished changing. The component arguments are the component properties of the corresponding content, or fall back to null.

Inherited From:
Default Value:
  • null

element :DOMElement source

The element of the component as defined in the template.

{
   "component": {
       "properties": {
           "element": {"#": "dataMontageId"}
       }
   }
}

DOM arguments can be passed to the component as direct children of the element. By default the entire content of the element is considered the single DOM argument of the component. Multiple arguments can be given by assigning a data-arg attribute to each element that represents an argument.

<div data-montage-id="component">
    <h1 data-arg="title"></h1>
    <div data-arg="content">
        <span data-montage-id="text"></span>
    <div>
</div>

If the component has a template then this element is replaced by the element that is referenced in its template just before the component enters the document.

{
   "owner": {
       "properties": {
           "element": {"#": "dataMontageId"}
       }
   }
}

The component element has a component property that points back to the component. This property is specially useful to extrapolate the component tree from the DOM tree. It can also be used for debugging purposes, on the webkit inspector when an element is selected it's possible to find its component by using the $0.component command on the console.

The element of a component can only be assigned once, it's not possible to change it.

Inherited From:
Default Value:
  • null

eventManager :EventManager source

Convenience to access the defaultEventManager object.

Inherited From:

getTemplateArgumentElement source

TemplateArgumentProvider implementation

Inherited From:

localizer :Localizer source

The localizer for this component

Inherited From:
Default Value:
  • null

needsDraw :boolean source

The purpose of this property is to trigger the adding of the component to the draw list. The draw list consists of all the components that will be drawn on the next draw cycle.

The draw cycle itself is triggered by the requestAnimationFrame API where available, otherwise a shim implemented with setTimeout is used.

When it happens, the draw cycle will call, in succession, and when they exist, the methods: willDraw, draw, and didDraw.

At the end of the draw cycle this property is set back to false.

Inherited From:
Default Value:
  • false

nextTarget :Target source

The next Target to consider in the event target chain

Currently, components themselves do not allow this chain to be broken; setting a component's nextTarget to a falsy value will cause nextTarget to resolve as the parentComponent.

To interrupt the propagation path a Target that accepts a falsy nextTarget needs to be set at a component's nextTarget.

Inherited From:

ownerComponent :Component source

The owner component is the owner of the template form which this component was instantiated.

Inherited From:
Default Value:
  • null

parentComponent :Component source

The parent component is the component that is found by walking up the DOM tree, starting at the component's element. Each component element has a component property that points back to the component object, this way it's possible to know which component an element represents.

This value is null for the RootComponent.

Inherited From:

rootComponent :RootComponent source

Convenience to access the rootComponent object.

Inherited From:

shouldLoadComponentTree :boolean source

By default the substitution doesn't expand the entire component tree of all its content, only of the content that needs to be shown. This is an optimization to avoid loading all the content at page load time.

However, if for some reason it is desirable to load the entire content at page load time this property can be set to true.

Default Value:
  • false

switchValue :string source

The switch value selects which content the substitution should show. The possible values are the ones defined as template arguments of the substitution.

template :Template source

The template object of the component.

Inherited From:
Default Value:
  • null

templateObjects :Object source

This property is populated by the template. It is a map of all the instances present in the template's serialization keyed by their label.

Inherited From:
Default Value:
  • null

waitForLocalizerMessages :boolean source

Whether to wait for the localizer to load messages before drawing. Make sure to set the localizer before setting to true.

Inherited From:
Default Value:
  • false
Example
// require localizer
var defaultLocalizer = localizer.defaultLocalizer,
    _ = defaultLocalizer.localizeSync.bind(defaultLocalizer);

exports.Main = Component.specialize( {

    constructor: {
        value: function() {
            this.localizer = defaultLocalizer;
            this.waitForLocalizerMessages = true;
        }
    },

    // ...

    // no draw happens until the localizer's messages have been loaded
    enterDocument: {
        value: function(firstTime) {
            if (firstTime) {
                this._greeting = _("hello", "Hello {name}!");
            }
        }
    },
    draw: {
        value: function() {
            // this is for illustration only. This example is simple enough that
            // you should use a localizations binding
            this._element.textContent = this._greeting({name: this.name});
        }
    }
}

Methods

addComposer(composer) source

Adds the passed in composer to the component's composer list.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
composer Composer
Inherited From:

addComposerForElement(composer, element) source

Adds the passed in composer to the component's composer list and sets the element of the composer to the passed in element.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
composer Composer
element Element
Inherited From:

addSwitchElement(key, element) source

This method is used to dynamically add content to the substitution. This is usually done by declaring the content in the template as the DOM content of the substitution. However, in more advanced usages of the substitution, this information might not be available at writing time.

Throws when the element given has a parent node.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
key string

The key that identifies the content given, similar to data-arg when declaring the content in the template.

element Node

The element that will be shown when the key is the selected switchValue. This element needs to be detached from the DOM and cannot have a parent node.

callDelegateMethod(name) source

This method calls the method named with the identifier prefix if it exists. Example: If the name parameter is "shouldDoSomething" and the caller's identifier is "bob", then this method will try and call "bobShouldDoSomething"

Parameters:
Name Type Description
name string
Inherited From:

clearAllComposers() source

A convenience method for removing all composers from a component. This method is responsible for calling unload on each composer before removing it.

Inherited From:

createActionEvent() source

Convenience to create a custom event named "action"

Inherited From:
Returns:

and event to dispatch upon interaction

didDraw() source

This method is part of the draw cycle and it provides the component an opportunity to query the DOM for any necessary calculations after drawing. If the execution of this method sets needsDraw to true on other components, those components will be added to the current draw cycle.

Components should not change the DOM during this phase of the draw cycle as it could force an unwanted reflow from the browser.

Inherited From:
See:

draw() source

This method is part of the draw cycle and is the prescribed location for components to update its DOM structure or modify its styles.

Components should not read the DOM during this phase of the draw cycle as it could force an unwanted reflow from the browser.

Inherited From:
See:

equals(anObject) → {boolean} source

Returns true if two objects are equal, otherwise returns false.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
anObject Object

The object to compare for equality.

Inherited From:
Returns: boolean

Returns true if the calling object and anObject are identical and their uuid properties are also equal. Otherwise, returns false.

exitDocument() source

Lifecycle method called when this component is removed from the document's DOM tree.

Inherited From:

extractDomArgument(name) source

This function extracts a DOM argument that was in the element assigned to the component. The star (*) argument refers to the entire content of the element when no data-arg was given.

When a DOM argument is extracted from a Component it is no longer available

Parameters:
Name Type Description
name string

The name of the argument, or "*" for the entire content.

Inherited From:
Returns:

the element

prepareForActivationEvents() source

Called by the EventManager before dispatching a touchstart or mousedown.

The component can implement this method to add event listeners for these events before they are dispatched.

Inherited From:

removeComposer(composer) source

Removes the passed in composer from this component's composer list. It takes care of calling the composers unload method before removing it from the list.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
composer Composer
Inherited From:

scheduleComposer(composer) source

Adds the passed in composer to the list of composers which will have their frame method called during the next draw cycle. It causes a draw cycle to be scheduled iff one has not already been scheduled.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
composer Composer
Inherited From:

surrenderPointer(pointer, demandingComponent) → {boolean} source

Ask this component to surrender the specified pointer to the demandingComponent.

The component can decide whether or not it should do this given the pointer and demandingComponent involved.

Some components may decide not to surrender control ever, while others may do so in certain situations.

Returns true if the pointer was surrendered, false otherwise.

The demandingComponent is responsible for claiming the surrendered pointer if it desires.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
pointer string

The pointerIdentifier that the demanding component is asking this component to surrender

demandingComponent Object

The component that is asking this component to surrender the specified pointer

Inherited From:
Returns: boolean

true

willDraw() source

This method is part of the draw cycle and it provides the component an opportunity to query the DOM for any necessary calculations before drawing. If the execution of this method sets needsDraw to true on other components, those components will be added to the current draw cycle.

Components should not change the DOM during this phase of the draw cycle as it could force an unwanted reflow from the browser.

Inherited From:
See:

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